LIB+Primary+Sources

Primary Sources

=Table of Contents= What are Primary Sources? Locating Primary Sources Using Primary Sources
 * //“Nothing can be believed but what one sees, or has from an eye witness.”// —Thomas Jefferson, July 19, 1789 **

** What are Primary Sources? **
"Primary sources are the raw materials of history — original documents and objects which were created at the time under study. They are different from secondary sources, accounts or interpretations of events created by someone without firsthand experience." - Library of Congress

**Still not sure about how to identify a primary source?** Take the Primary Source Interactive quiz. You will be introduced to several types of primary source documents from periods throughout history and will be asked to identify the cultural and historical origins or the documents.
 * Examples of Primary Sources ** [1]
 * Artifacts (e.g. coins, plant specimens, fossils, furniture, tools, clothing, all from the time under study);
 * Audio recordings (e.g. radio programs)
 * Diaries
 * Internet communications on email, listservs;
 * Interviews (e.g., oral histories, telephone, e-mail);[[image:walthamlibrary/Primary Sources.png align="right" caption="Primary Sources.png" link="@http://www.napavalley.edu/Library/Pages/PrimarySources.aspx"]]
 * Journal articles published in peer-reviewed publications
 * Letters
 * Newspaper articles written at the time
 * Original Documents (i.e. birth certificate, will, marriage license, trial transcript);
 * Patents
 * Photographs
 * Proceedings of Meetings, conferences and symposia
 * Records of organizations, government agencies (e.g. annual report, treaty, constitution, government document)
 * Speeches
 * Survey Research (e.g., market surveys, public opinion polls)
 * Video recordings (e.g. television programs)
 * Works of art, architecture, literature, and music (e.g., paintings, sculptures, musical scores, buildings, novels, poems)
 * Website

Locating Primary Sources

 * U.S. History Primary Sources
 * World History Primary Sources
 * World History Primary Sources - Fordham University
 * [|Women in World History Primary Sources]
 * Maps, Political Cartoons, Videos, Audio
 * World War I US National Archives and Records Administration
 * Collections of Primary Sources **
 * "Primary Sources on the Web" by CalState University

Using Primary Sources

 * Why Study History Through Primary Sources?
 * Using Primary Sources on the Web
 * Analyzing Primary Sources
 * ** National Archives Primary Source Analysis Sheets: **
 * Written Document Analysis Worksheet
 * Artifact Analysis Worksheet
 * Cartoon Analysis Worksheet
 * Map Analysis Worksheet
 * Motion Picture Analysis Worksheet
 * Photo Analysis Worksheet
 * Poster Analysis Worksheet
 * Sound Recording Analysis Worksheet

= Citing Primary Sources =

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